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Paralegal Requirements

While a paralegal does not require a four-year college degree, these legal professionals do need to complete a certificate or associate’s degree through a community college.  Having earned this program will give paralegals important credentials which will bring credibility and help them qualify for paralegal job opportunities.  Though law firms used to hire individuals without formal education and provide on-the-job training, this is no longer a common practice.

Currently there are no industry certification requirements, except in the state of California.  When paralegals go through the proper channels to gain their certification, it demonstrates a commitment to the profession and a command of the essential skills and knowledge involved with the paralegal field.  When paralegals become certified they improve their earning potential, job opportunities, and professional credibility.  There are three certifying boards that offer paralegal certifications to choose from:

  • National Association of Legal Assistants – Earn the Certified Legal Assistant/Certified Paralegal (CLA/CP) designation.  While you can become certified right out of school, it is common for paralegals to gain a few valuable years of work experience first.  The CLA/CP certification includes a two-day standardized exam.
  • National Federation of Paralegal Associations – Earn the Registered Paralegal (RP) distinction.  The RP certification includes a two-day standardized exam.
  • American Alliance of Paralegals – Renders the American Alliance Certification Program (AACP).  An exam is not required to earn the AACP certification.  Paralegals with five years worth of work experience who have met the educational requirements are able to apply for certification.

Paralegals interact regularly with clients so need to be confident in their communication and writing ability.

Depending on several variables, paralegals make anywhere from $36,800 to $60,600 with an average of $47,000 as the median salary.  The highest paid 10% of legal secretaries make upwards of $75,700.  Obviously there are several variables that will determine a paralegal’s salary, including geographic location, education, experience, demand, industry, and employment location.

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